Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Achal Prabhala Acilar, A. Ad Hoc Committee on Fair Use and Academic Freedom, International Communication Association Aguado, L. F. Aguiar, L. Aguilar, A. Ahn, I. Akbulut, Y. Akester, P. Al-Rafee, S. Aleassa, H. Altschuller, S. Amees, M. Andrés, A. R. Antelman, K. Arendt, J. Arnold, M. Asongu, S. Assane, D. Assane Faye Astle, P. Atterer, R. Attorney-General's Department Aufderheide, P. Ausloos, J. Australian Law Reform Commission Aviles, R. A. Aydemir, M. BOP Consulting Bae, S. H. Bai, J. Baker, M. Balducci, F. Balganesh, S. Band, J. Bandinelli, C. Banks, J. Bar-Ziv, S. Barker, G. R. Barnes, R. F. Bartholomew, K. J. Batikas, M. Bechtold, S. Beckles, T. Beebe, B. Belleflamme, P. Bellemare, M. Bello, B. Bellégo, C. Benbunan-Fich, R. Bently, L. Bergquist, K Beyene, W. M. Bezmen, T. L. Bhattacharjee, S. Bieze, K. Björk, B. Boorstin, E. S. Bossler, A. M. Bosworth, D. Bouchard, M. Boyles, J. Branstetter, L. G. Brassell, M. Brauneis, R. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Brune, R. Bryce, J. Buccafusco, C. Burrow, S. Butler, B. Cabell, D. Calvo, B. S. Campagnolo, G. M. Campbell, J. Canat, J. Cantatore, F. Caroline Ncube Castro, I. Cave, M. Chambers, V. Charles River Associates Cheliotis , G Chen, C. T. Chen, M. F. Chen, P. C. Chen, S. Chen, Y-N. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. C. Chiang, E. P. Chiou, J. S. Choi, J. P. Chris Armstrong Claussen, J. Clement, M. Cockrill, A. Cohen, W. M. Commission of the European Communities Condry, I. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. Cotropia, C. A. Cox, A. Cox, K. Coyle, J. R. Crews, K. Cristina, A. S. Cronan, T. P. Cuadrado-García, M. Cuenca, G. M. Cunningham, B. Cuntz, A Danaher, B. Daniel, J. Danna, R. Darmon, E. Dashti, A. E. Dato-On, M. C. David, P. A. De Beer, J De Nijs, R. De Rosnay, M. D. De Wolf & Partners Deazley, R. Deegan, M. Dejean, S. Deloitte Denoyelle, M. Depken, C. A. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. Desmond Osaretin Oriakhogba Dhanasobhon, S. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dimita, G. Djekic, P. Donmez, O. Dootson, P. DotEcon Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dr. Ben Sihanya Dr. Dick Kakungulu Dr. Dick Kawooya Dr. Mamadou Seye Dr. Marisella Ouma Dr. Perihan Abou Zeid Dr. Tobias Schonwetter Dr Bassem Awad Dryden, J. Durand, K. Durham, Y. Dusollier, S. EY Economides, A. A. Eger, T. Ekiz, O. Elkin-Koren, N. Erickson, K. Ernst & Young LLP Esichaikul, V. European Commission European Observatory on Counterfeiting and Piracy European Observatory on Infringement of IPRs European Union Intellectual Property Office Fagundes, D. Fam, C. K. Fan, Y. Farn, C. K. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fernando Dos Sanots Fesuton, J. Fetscherin, M. Fiesler, C. Filiciak, M. Filipe Sitoi Fisman, R. Fitzgerald, B. Fleming, P. Flynn, S. Foley, C. F. Ford, G. S. Forman, A. E. Fowers, B. J. Franklin, M. Fromer, J. C. Frosio, G. F. Frye, B. Fryxell, G. Fyfe, A. Galletta, D. F. Garstka, K. Gasser, U. George, B. Gerafi, J. Gerhardt, D. GfK Belgium Ghafele, R. Ghose, A. Giannatou, E. Giannoumis, G. A. Giblin, R. Gibson, J. Gilbert, D. Giletti, T. Giorcelli, M. Giovanni De Gregorio Givon, M. Goles, T. Goode, M. M. Goode, S. Goodyer, I. Gopal, R. D. Gould, S. J. Graham, R. Green, D. Green, T. Greenhalgh, C. Grolleau, G. Grönlund, M. Guadamuz, A. Guibault, L. Gupta, P. B. Gupta, R. Hadopi Haefliger, S. Hagedoorn, J. Hammond, R. Handke, C. Hansen, J. M. Harbaugh, R. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Harkai, I. Haveman, H. A. Hazucha, B. Heald, P. J. Heinink, L. Heins, M. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Heredia-Carroza, J. Herweg, S. Hester Wijminga Heyman, R. Higgins, G. E. Hirshleifer, J. Hofmokl, J. Holm, H.J. Holmberg, A. Holt, T. J. Homberg, F. Hooper, R. Huang, C. Y. Huang, M. Hudson, E. Hui, K. L. Humphreys, S. Hviid, M. Hyman, M. R. IHS Technology IP Crime Group Ibosiola, D. Ilevbare, F. M. Imperiale, L. Intellectual Property Office Jacques, S. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jaszi, P. Javorcik, B. S. Jayatilaka, B. Jeong, G. Jeroline Akubu Johnson, M. C. Johnson, P. Johnson, W. R. Joost Poort João C. Magalhães João P. Quintais Julian Kolev Julieta Nhane Jäger, P. Kalimo, H. Kantar Kantar Media Karaganis, J. Karakaya, M. Kariithi, N. K. Katzenbach, C. Kelly, K. Kennedy, J. Kenyon, A. Khan, B. Z. Khaosaeng, K. Khemka, R. Kheria, S. Kim, M. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Kritikos, K. C. Ku, R. S. R. Kumari, M. Kuo, C. C. Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi Kwan, S. S. K. Kwong, S. W. Lai, M. Lakhani, K. R. Lampe, C. Langlais, P. C. Larsson, S. Lastowka, G. Latonero, M. Lattemann, C. Lee, D. Lee, E. Lee, H. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, J. Lee, S. Leenheer, J. Lemley, M. A. Lertwachara, K. Leung, T. C. Levin, A. M. Levin, N. Liang, J. Liao, C. Libson, A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, H. Lin, H. N. Lindgren, S. Lipinski, T. A. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, M. Liu, Y. P. Loebbecke, C. Logeais, E. Long, X. Loshin, J. Lu, J. Luo, H. Lynch, R. Ma, L. Madden, M. Madnick, S. E. Mahajan, V. Malin, J. Maloney, T. Mandel, N. Manolis, C. Manta, I. Margolis, S. E. Marije van der Jagt Marsden, J. R. Martin-Barbero, S. Martinelli, A. Masur, J. S. Mateus, A. M. Max Planck Institute May, D. C. McClung, S. R. McClurg, S. McRobbie, A. Meierrieks, D. Mendis, D. Merz, J. F. Meyer, T. Mezei, P. Michel, N. J. Miller, H. Milosevic, T. Montgomery, A. Montoro-Pons, J. D. Moores, T. T. Moreno, J. Morris, R. G. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Muir, A. Muir, Adrienne Muller, E. Mun, S. H. Mustonen, M. Mwim, O. S. Mylly, T. Mzoughi, N. Naana Halm Nagaraj, A. Nandi, T. K. Nelson, R. R. Netanel, N. Ng, J. Nogaye Ndour Nosko, C. Noto La Diega, G. Nuvolari, A. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Ofcom Office of Harmonization in the Internal Market Office of the United States Trade Representative Oliar, D. Omnipoll Oyeyemi, F. Palfrey, J. Palma, L. Palmedo, M. Pan, C. T. Pan, M. C. Papies, D. Pappalardo, K. Parchomovsky, G. Park, J. Parsons, L. Patouris, E. Peace, A. G. Peacemaker, B. Pearson, J. M. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Pelletier, C. Penard, T. Perzanowski, A. Petetskaya, K. Petitjean, F. Peukert, C. Phau, I. Phillips, J. Picard, R. G. Piolatto, A. Pistorius, T. Pitkethly, R. Plowman, S. Png, I. P. Pokrywczynski, J. Poku Adusei Pola, B. Pollock, R. Poort, J. Pria Chetty PricewaterhouseCoopers Pritcher, L. Professor Abdelmark El Ouazzani Professor Jeremy De Beer Professor Moatsem El-Gheriani Professor Noufissa El Moujaddidi Professor Said Aghrib Public and Corporate Economic Consultants Puttitanun, T. Quiring, O. Rainie, H Rappaport, E. Reda, J. Reeves, P. Reid, A. Ricketson, S. Ricketts, M. L. Ridder, A. K. Rieber-Mohn, T. Roark, M. L. Rob, R. Rochelandet, F. Rogers, M. Ronald Kukungulu Runge, F. L. Rutten, P. Rutter, J. Ryan, C. Sag, M. Sanders, G. L. Sandulli, F. D. Sattler, H. Savage, S. Scheuen, M. Schmid, M. Schofield, B. L. Schuett, F. Sean M. Fiil-Flynn, Michael Palmedo, Andrés Izquierdo Searle, N. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Seng, D. Sepetys, K. Sepúlveda, R. Serrano, S. C. Shafir, Z. Shaheed, F. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Sheehan, B. Siegel, M. D. Silbey, J. Silvernail, C. Simun, M. Sinclair, G. Singh, P. Sinha, P. Sinha, R. K. Sinnreich, A. Siponen, M. Siwek, S. E. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Smith, Michael D. Smith, V. L. Sonmez, M. Sorensen, A. Sprigman, C. Sprigman, C. J. Springer, B. Steinmetz, K. F. Stevens, J. Stewart, J. Street, J. Stringhini, G. Strumpf, K. Strutt, D. Strzelecki, A. Sun, J. Sutan, A. Suzor, N. Svensson, M. Sycamore Research T.M.C. Asser Instituut/Asser International Sports Law Centre and the Institute for Information Law - University of Amsterdam Tan, C. H. Y. Tang, J. H. Tanner, S. Tarkowski, A. Taylor, D. Teland, R. Telang, R. Tella, A. Tepper, S. J. Terra, A. The European Patent Office and the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market The Intellectual Property Office Thomas, J. Thomes, T. P. Thompson, Seth D. Thong, J. Y. L. Throsby, D. Toivonen, T. E. Tomalin, J. Torremans, P. C. Touve, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tsao, J. Tunnell, K. D. Tweeboom, N. M. G. Tyson, G. Tzantzara, K. Uhlig, S. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Vallbe, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Van Eechoud, M. Van Eijk, N. Van Hiel, A. Van Roessel, L. Vance, A. Vanneste, S. Vartiainen, T. Verdoodt, V. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Von Walter, B. Vuopala, A. Waelbroeck, P. Waelde, C. Walden, E. A. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallace, A. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Wang, C. C. Wang, J. Wang, Q. H. Wang, X. Watabe, T. Watson, S. J. Watt, R. Wauters, E. Weatherall, K. Wendy A. Bradley Wesselingh, E. M. Westkamp, G Wilkinson-Ryan, T. Williams, R. Willison, R. Winter, C. Wolfe, S. E. Won, S. J. World Intellectual Property Organization Wouter Klomp Yang, D. Yang, S. Yang, S. C. Yang, Z. Yen, Y. H. Yoon, C. Yoon, K. Yuan, M. Y. Zednik, A. Zentner, A. Zerkee, J. Zhang, L. Zhu, H. Zizzo, D. J.

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(2015) Larose, Lai, Lange, Love and Wu (2005) Larose and Kim (2007) Larsson (2005) Larsson et al (2014) Lau (2003) Lawrence (2001) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lee and Aaker (2004) Lemley (2004) Lemley (2010) Lending and Slaughter (1999) Leonard and Cronan (2001) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig (1998) Lessig (2002) Lessig (2004) Lessig (2005) Lessing (2004) Leval (1990) Levi-Faur (2011) Levin, Conway Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-On and Rhee (2004) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Li, MacGarvie, Moser (2014) Li and Zhang (2008) Li et al., 2014 Liang and Yan (2005) Liao et al. 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(2018) Rappaport (1998) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Sprigman (2011) Raustiala and Sprigman (2012) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Rawls (2001) Rawsthorn (1997) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Reese (2008) Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Reidenberg, Breaux, Cranor et al. (2015) Resinger (2012) Richards (2002) Ricketson (1999) Ricketson (2000) Ricketson (2003) Ricketson (2003b) Ricketson (2006) Ricketson and Ginsburg (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Robertson et al (2012) Rochelandet and Le Guel (2005) Rodriguez (2006) Rogers, Tomalin and Corrigan (2009) Rogers (2019) Rogers and Szamosszegi (2010) Rohter (2006) Rojek (2005) Rosamond (2002) Rosati (2016) Rose(1993) Rose (1988) Rose (1993) Rosenberger (2009) Rosenblatt (2010) Rossi, Allenby and McCulloch (2005) Rothman and Salovey (1997) Rushing and Brown (1990) Rushton (1998) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Ryan (1998) SCP (1999) Sabatier (1986) Sag, Jacobi and Sytch (2009) Sag (2011) Sag (2012) Sag (2013) Samuelson, Hill and Wheatland (2013) Samuelson (1999) Samuelson (2009) Samuelson (2011) Samuelson and Wheatland (2009) Sarid (2014) Saunders (1992) Sawhney and Eliashberg (1996) Scerri (2007) Scherer, 2004 Schesinger et al (2015) Schiller (1791) Schofield and Urban (2015) Schumpeter (1934) Schwartz (2012) Schwarz, Bless, Strack, Klumpp, and Simons (1991) Scimago (2017) Seale et al. (1998) Seng (2013) Seng (2014) Seng (2015) Sennett (2006) Shah and Tripsas (2007) Shang, Chen and Chen (2008) Shang et al. (2008) Shapiro and Varian (1999) Shaver (2010) Sheehan and Tsao (2009) Shieber & Suber (2016) Shiller and Waldfogel (2009) Shiller et al. (2018) Shin (2004) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Siegfried (2004) Simpson, Banerjee, and Simpson (1994) Simpson and piquero (2002) Simpson et al. (1994) Sims et al. (1996) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Sinclair (1984) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sinnreich (2010) Siponen and Vartiainen 2004 Sissons and Spencer (2012) Sivan et al. (2019) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2002) Siwek (2004) Siwek (2007) Siwek (2013) Smit and Van Der Graaf (2012) Smith, B and Lee, L (2017) Smith, Telang, and Zhang (2012) Smith (2005) Smith (2015) Smith and Telang (2009) Smith and Telang (2012) Smith and Telang (2022) Sobel (2003) Soboleva (2003) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Srinivansan, Anderson and Ponnavolu (2002) Stiglitz (1989) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Stuntz (2000) Suber (2015) Sultan et al. (1990) Sumartojo (2009) Sun and Zhu (2013) Sundarajan (2004) Sundararajan (2004) Svensson (2008) Svensson and Larsson (2009) Swan (2010) Swerdlow (2008) Sykes and Matza (1957) System and Network Engineering of the University of Amsterdam (2012) Tadelis and Zettelmeyer (2015) Takeyama (1994) Takeyama (1997) Tan (2002) Tan (2015) Tanner (2004) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Taylor (2002) Taylor and Shim (1993) Taylor and Todd (1995b) Teece (1986) Terranova (2002) Thaler (1985) The Berkman Center for Internet & Society and GartnerG2 (2003a) The Berkman Center for Internet & Society and GartnerG2 (2003b) Thomas (1990) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Thompson (2005) Thong and Yap (1998) Thorpe (2004) Throsby (1982) Throsby (1983) Throsby and Hollister (2003) Throsby and Miller (1989) Throsby and Mills (1989) Throsby and Thompson (1994) Throsby and Zednik (2010) Toller (2011) Tonglet (2002) Towse (1999) Towse (2000) Towse (2001) Towse (2005) Towse (2006) Towse (2010) Towse (2011) Towse (2013) Towse (2014) Towse (2016) Towse and Sun (2016) Tsai, Cranor, Egelman and Acquisti (2010) Tsai (2012) Tsiavos (2009) Tushnet (2004) Tworek and Buschow (2016) US Register of Copyrights (2006) United States Copyright Office (1992) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2016) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017a) Urban, Karaganis and Schofield (2017b) Urban and Heins (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Van Eechoud and Guiabult (2016) Van Eechoud et al. (2009) Van Hoecke (2015) Varian (1999) Varian (2000) Vetulani-Cęgiel (2015) Vetulani (2008) Vickery (2011) Vigon (2015) Vitell (2003) Vogel (2001) Von Hippel (2005) Von Lohmann (2008) Vuopala (2010) WIPO (2003) Wagner and Sanders (2001) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Wang et al. (2005a) Waterman et al., 2007 Watson, Zizzo and Fleming (2017) Watson et al. (2015) Watt (2000) Watt (2004) Watt (2010) Weatherall, Webster and Bently (2009) Weaver (2007) Weisband and Goodman (1992) Werbin (2012) Westkamp (2004) White and Manton (2011) Widener (2010) Wilkinson-Ryan and Baron (2009) Wilkof (2007) Willinsky (2006) Wirtzburg (2017) Woodmansee and Jaszi (1994) World Bank (2008) Wotherspoon (2003) Wunsch-Vincent and Vickery (2007) Xalabarder (2014) Yang and Lester (2005) Yar (2008) Yin RK (2018) Yoon (2001) Yoon (2002) Yoon (2007) Yu (2001) Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2005) Zentner (2006) Zhang, Smith and McDowell (2009) Zhang (2012) Zhang et al (2017) Zhu (2007) Zimmerman (2011) Zittrain (2008)

; A10: General A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values A14: Sociology of Economics A1: General Economics A21: Pre-college A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics A32: Collective Volumes A33: Handbooks A: General Economics and Teaching B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 B41: Economic Methodology C01: Econometrics C10: General C12: Hypothesis Testing: General C13: Estimation: General C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General C20: General C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models C50: General C51: Model Construction and Estimation C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods C59: Other C5: Econometric Modeling C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling C80: General C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles D10: General D11: Consumer Economics: Theory D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights D2: Production and Organizations D40: General D42: Monopoly D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection D4: Market Structure and Pricing D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis D62: Externalities D6: Welfare Economics D70: General D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief D86: Economics of Contract: Theory D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty D: Microeconomics E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions F1: Trade F23: Multinational Firms • International Business F2: International Factor Movements and International Business F60: General F62: Macroeconomic Impacts F63: Economic Development G18: Government Policy and Regulation G38: Government Policy and Regulation I21: Analysis of Education I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions I28: Government Policy J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply J30: General J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs K00: General K0: General K10: General K11: Property Law K12: Contract Law K14: Criminal Law K19: Other K1: Basic Areas of Law K20: General K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law K29: Other K2: Regulation and Business Law K33: International Law K39: Other K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law K40: General K41: Litigation Process K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior K: Law and Economics L00: General L10: General L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility L17: Open Source Products and Markets L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure L51: Economics of Regulation L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy L80: General L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce L82: Entertainment • Media L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software L88: Government Policy L8: Industry Studies: Services L: Industrial Organization M2: Business Economics M31: Marketing M37: Advertising M3: Marketing and Advertising M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects M59: Other M5: Personnel Economics N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy N: Economic History O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology O1: Economic Development O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy O30: General O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital O38: Government Policy O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence O57: Comparative Studies of Countries O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies Y10: Data: Tables and Charts Y80: Related Disciplines Z10: General Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification Z18: Public Policy Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Primary and Secondary data (65) · Primary data (222) · Secondary data (106)

; 1944-2012 ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 AfDB (2012) Alexa Alliance for IP Amazon.com Anti-Copying in Design Anti-Counterfeiting Group Arbitron Arthur, W.B. (1994) Artists’ Collecting Society Artnet Australia Council study of practising professional artists (2003) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2001, 2006 Australian Economic Indicators (2008) Australian Law Reform Commission (2013) Australian Society of Authors Austrian composers report (1993) BPI Baker and Cunningham (2009) BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Big Innovation Centre Billboard-Blogs Billboard Chart Bing transparency report BitTorrent protocol of all torrents between 2004 and 2013 Blog posts Booksinprint.com Boxofficemojo.com Brauneis and Oliar (2015) Brauneis and Oliar (2017) British Copyright Council British Library British Phonographic Industry British Screen Advisory Council Bundesverband der Phonographischen Wirtschaft Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance Business Software Alliance (2010) CDBaby CNC COMPUSTAT CPA (2002) CRS Case law CcMixter Chilling Effects (Lumen) Chilling Effects repository CitiGroup Clarivate Web of Science Collecting societies ComScore Communication and Mass Media Companies’ SEC annual report filings Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Copyright Licensing Agency Copyright Office Electronic Catalog Copyright laws Copyright renewal records Creative & Cultural Skills UK Crown Prosecution Service Current Population Survey DACS study 2011 DG Trade: Market Access Database Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Data.gov.uk Decima Research survey commissioned by Industry Canada Digital Citizen Project Digital Music Times Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet EBRD Foreign Investment Survey ECJ EMusic EconLit Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) European Commission European Commission Public Consultation on the Review of the EU Copyright Rules. 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 Eurostat Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat Structural Business Survey Evidon Existing academic literature Federal Communication Commission Federation Against Copyright Theft Federation Against Software Theft Film Index International Financial data from COMPUSTAT’s Fundamental Annuals Finnish music business study (2003) Fraser Institute GMID Gale Directory of Databases German Tax Data Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Global Market Information Database Google Transparent Report Google Trends Google transparency report HTTPArchive Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines Https://www.court.gov.il/NGCS.Web.Site/HomePage.aspx IFPI IFPI (2011) IFPI (2013) IMDb IMDbPro INDU Committee ITunes Indian Box Office Revenues (http://ibosnetwork.com/default.aspx) Indian Censor Board (http://cbfcindia.gov.in/) InfoUSA Infosoc Directive Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Federation of the Phonographic Industry 2000 International Planning Research Corporation International Planning and Research Corporation 2000 International Telecommunication Union International treaty James Coover (1983) Justwatch.com KEA (2012) Kinomatics project Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Künstlersozialkasse insurance data Landes and Posner (2003) Legislative review LexisNexis Literature review Lumen Lunney (2014) MCC Report Major Record Company Sales Data Market Analysis Information Database Miller, P (2012) Thinking about Open Data, With a Little Help from the Data Hub. Cloud of Data Mininova Ministry of Justice Moody's Motion Picture Association Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Music Publishers Association (2014) Musicians and the Internet (2004) Muso Médiamétrie NACE classification Natioanal Statistics Offices National Music Publishers Association National studies Neilcon SoundScam Net Hamishpat Newspaper Licensing Association Newspaper articles Nielsen Media Research Nielsen SoundScan Nokia None None stated Not Specified OECD (GDP) OECD Reports OFCOM statistics OTA (1986) Oliar, Pattison and Powell (2014) Oliar and Matich (2013) Open Data Institute Open Rights Group Open letter from Steve Jobs and response from Tim Amoroso from Macrovision Overdrive PRODCOM PRS for Music Pew Internet Project Pew Study of American Artists Phonolog data base Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit Pollstar PsychInfo Publishers Association Publishers Weekly Publishersweekly Quantitative-empirical literature based on economic theory Quantitative Survey Data Quora RIAA RIAJ Rentrak Revenue data Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature SHERPA institutional repository list ScreenDaily.com Society of Authors Sony SoundScan Statutory exceptions Study of self-employed German authors and artists (2006) Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice Tax Foundation The Directory of Open Access Repositories The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Thomson One Banker Database Ticknor and Fields Publishing Tmdb Trading Standards TuneCore Twitter Twitter transparency report U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Copyright Registrations UK IPO UK Interactive Entertainment UK Music UNESCO Statistical Yearbook USPTO US Copyright Office US Federal Court Decisions US Patent and Trademark Office United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office website Various Various Historical Opera Annals Various music magazines and websites Vcdquality.com Vimeo transparency report Vivendi WAN-IFRA Database WIPO WIPO (1989) WIPO (2008) WIPO (2014) WIPO Lex Ward's Westlaw Whotracks.me Wired Magazine World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Development Indicators CD-ROM World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators Worldscope XBox.com YOUNISON Yahoo movies Yo Yo Games Store YouTube ‘2000 Global Software Piracy Report’, conducted by International Planning and Research Corporation (IPR) for the Business Software Alliance (BSA) and Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA).

Archival Research · Case Study · Document Research · Ethnography · Experimental (Field) · Experimental (Laboratory) · Experimental (Natural) · Focus Groups · Historical Methods · Life History · Longitudinal Study · Participant Observation · Qualitative Collection Methods · Qualitative content/text mining · Quantitative Collection Methods · Quantitative data/text mining · Semi-Structured Interview · Snowball sampling · Structured Interview · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) · Unstructured Interview · Web analytic (online user trace data) · Other · None

Calibration (1) · Cluster analysis (12) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (10) · Correlation and Association (86) · Decision Tree Method (1) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (141) · Discourse Analysis (23) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (11) · Factor Analysis (4) · Grounded Theory (9) · Legal Analysis (83) · Meta-Analysis (5) · Multivariate Statistics (32) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (112) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (72) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (150) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (99) · Regression Analysis (95) · Social Network Analysis (3) · Structural Equation Modeling (31) · Textual Content Analysis (96) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (4)

; Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Canada Caribbean Netherlands Chile China Colombia Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic EU Egypt England Estonia Europe European Union Finland France Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kuwait Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Morocco Mozambique New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand The Netherlands Turkey UK USA Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Venezuela Worldwide Zimbabwe

No (279) · Yes (121)

No (307) · Yes (93)

No (347) · Yes (34)

No (322) · Yes (59)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 January 2005 - 31 December 2008 1 January 2015 - 31 December 2017 1 January 2017 - 31 December 2017 1 October 1999 - 15 February 2000. 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 14 April 2018 15 May 2018 15 November - 4 December 2017 16 March - 16 May 2016 1667 17 July 2017 1794-1960 1853 to 1996 1890 - 1964 1900 - 2014 1910 to 1960 1922-1941 1960-1985 1968-1972 1975–2000 1977 to 1984 1978 - 15 January 2018 1978 to 2005 1978-2000 1978-2012 1982 - 1999 1984 - 2013 1984 to 1999 1984 to 2006 1985-2000 1985-2005 1989 to 2005 1989 to 2008 1989-1994 199-2000 1990-2000 1991 to 2007 1991-2000 2006 1991-2002 1991-2007 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994 1994-1997 1994-2014 1996-2000 1996-2005 1997 to 2000 1997-1998 1997-2008 1998 1998 to 2012 1998,2000,2001 1998-2002 1998-2003 1998-2004 1998-2009 1998-2018 1999 to 2015 1999-2000 1999-2006 2 Months 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2012 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2002 2002 2002 - 2014 2002 to 2007 2002 to 2008 2002-2007 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2012 2003-2013 2003-2017 2004 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2011 2004 to 2014 2004-2005 2004-2006 2005 2005 to 2006 2005 to 2008 2005, 2013 2006 2006 to 2010 2006 to 2011 2006-2009 2006-2013 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2011 2007-2012 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008,2009 2008-2011 2009 2009 - 2012 2009-2010 2009-2011 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2010-2013 2011 2011 - 2015 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2012-2016 2013 2013 (for survey) 2013-2014 2014 2014 - 2017 2014-2015 2014-2016 2015 2015-2016 2015-2019 2016 2016 - 2017 2018 21-28 October 2016 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 8 weeks 9-30 November 2018 April 17 -December 10, 2018 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2006 April 2007 April 2008 April to May 2007 August 2006 to October 2006 Autumn - Winter 2018 Between 15 March 2004 and 15 April 2004 Between May and July 2014. Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2003 December 2015 – January 2016 December 2016 February 2008 February 2009 February to October 2006 January 1992 – June 2012 January 2006 through March 2006 January 2009, June 2009, March 2010 and December 2010. January 2012 January 2017 January 2022 to May 2022 January to February 2009 and October 2009. July 2006 July 2006 and 2010 July 2012 July 2016 – October 2018 June - October 2014 June 2007 June 2008 March 15-April 15 2004 March 2009 March 2016 – July 2016 March 2017 March – April 2015 May - October 2013 May 19 - May 26, 2011 May 2009 - August 2009 Mid-1980s No data Non stated None stated Not Specified Not Stated Not specified Not specified, but all data (policies) were last analysed on May 5, 2021. Not stated Not stated. November 18-December 14, 2003. November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November 2016 November 2018 - January 2019 November to December 2006 October 2012 - December 2015 October 2014 - September 2015 October 3-8, 2012 October – November (2015) Pre 1990 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September 2002 - March 2003 September 2012 - August 2013 September to December 2012 September to November 2009 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 Spring 2013 Spring and summer 2009 The data cover the period May-October 2012, mainly by combining two waves of data: May-July and August-October 2012. The survey response period ran from January 2015 to August 2015. Follow-up and reminder correspondence was sent electronically to this same law journal sample in March 2015 and August 2015. Unstated. Until 2012 none

; AHRC AHRC grant noAH/K001841 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Amedeo Piolatto acknowledges financial support from IVIE, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Grant ECO2009-12680), the Barcelona GS Research Network and the Generalitat de Catalunya (Grant 2009 SGR 102). Arts and Humanities Research Council Auckland Council Libraries Australia Council Australia Council for the Arts Australian Copyright Council Australian Digital Alliance (Pappalardo et al.) Australian Government Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship (project number DE160101542) Australian Research Council projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Australian Research Council via projects LP160100387, FT170100011 and DE170100037 Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Boston Consulting Group Bowdoin College Brisbane City Council Libraries British Phonographic Industry British Video Association (BVA) Bruce Miller Business Software Alliance CAIW CREATe CREATe, AHRC Grant Number AH/K000179/1 CREATe, Grant Number AH/K000179/1 Canadian Association of Research Libraries Canadian Library Association Center for Global Partnership Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress Commonwealth of Australia Congressional Research Service Creative Content Australia Deloitte Delta Department of International Trade, Chungnam National University EUIPO Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) Entertainment & Leisure Software Publishers Association European Commision European Commission European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers European Parliament Federation Against Copyright Theft Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology Ford Foundation Fulbright Fellowship Fulbright Senior Research grant Funded by the Ford Foundation, through a Future of Public Media grant to the Center for Social Media George F. Baker Foundation Gold Coast Libraries Google Google Inc. H2020 reCreating Europe Hadopi Hampshire Library Service Hellen Posner Henry Posner jr. I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee ICT4D IDRC IPO IdeaLab Research Group (The Complutense University of Madrid) Intellectual Property Office International Development Research Centre International Intellectual Property Alliance Israeli Internet Association JISC KPN Kenan Faculty Fund LINK Centre Mellon Foundation Million Book Project National Audiovisual Institute (NINA) National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C. National Science Council, Taiwan National Science Foundation National Science Foundation EAGER National University of Singapore through the Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 National and State Libraries Australia Naval Academy Research Council Grant Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science None None Stated None stated Not Specified Not Stated Not stated Ofcom Office of the United States Trade Representative Open Society Foundations OpenForum Europe Organised Crime Task Force Pew Internet and American Life Project Polish National Center for Culture (NCK) Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation Queen Elizabeth Scholar programme RCUK/CREATe Research Councils UK Research Innovation Grant Robert William University Research Foundation Royal Dutch Book Trade Association SABIP SMG KRC Millward Brown Shuttleworth Foundation Cape Town Sloan Foundation South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant No 98405) St Mary’s County Library Swansea University Swiss National Science Foundation The Creators’ Rights Alliance The Finnish Academy The Intellectual Property Office The Knowledge Foundation The Leverhulme Trust The National Academies of the Sciences The Office for Harmonization in the Internal market The Patent Office The Pew Charitable Trusts The Sloan Foundation The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. The Swedish Knowledge Foundation The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. The authors acknowledge the George Mason University’s Center for the Protection of Intellectual Property and its Leonardo da Vinci Research The financial support for this project was given by the Leverholm Trust and the Herchel Smith Intellectual Property Research Fund, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge The second author has benefited from the visit to the Institute of Innovation Research of Hitotsubashi University, whose generous provision of research opportunity is gratefully acknowledged The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) This Report was prepared for APRA AMCOS, PPCA, Copyright Agency│Viscopy, Foxtel, News Corp Australia and Screenrights. This research is an ESRC, AHRC and IPO funded research project in the form of a placement fellowship. The fellowship places the researcher (Dr. Searle) in the Economics, Research and Evidence Team at IPO offices in London. This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number RES-173- 27-0219). It occurred in conjunction with the Scottish Funding Council funded Moving Targets project. This research was funded in part by a PSCCUNY grant #67792-00-36 and a Doctoral Student Research Grant from the CUNY Graduate Center. This research was part of the multicountry research project 'Towards a Detente in Media Piracy' undertaken by the Association for Progressive Communications (ACP) and supported bu the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), New York Towards a National Collection programme UCLA School of Law UNC Arts and Humanities Research Grant United Nations United States Copyright Office University of East Anglia University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy University of Minnesota Vancouver Public Library WHO WIPO We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work World Intellectual Property Office World Intellectual Property Organization XS4ALL Yarra Plenty Regional Library Yarra Plenty Regional Library,Gold Coast Libraries Ziggo de Thuiskopie openAir - African Innovation Research reCreating Europe - Rethinking digital copyright law for a culturally diverse, accessible, creative Europe (870626) the Australian Library and Information Association the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Canada the state libraries of Western Australia South Australia and New South Wales the state libraries of Western Australia, South Australia and New South Wales ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (205) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (78) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (37) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (145) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (212)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) (102) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) (77) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) (36) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) (151) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) (53) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) (201)

1 - 10 (64) · 10 - 50 (67) · 50 - 200 (74) · 200 - 400 (67) · 400 - 1,300 (62) · 1,300 - 200,000,000 (69)

; Academic article Advertisements Album Analysed response Art Market Professionals Articles Artist Artists Australian copyright industries Authorities Authors Blog posts Book prices Books CD Demand Case Studies Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Collecting Societies Collecting societies Company Competition agencies Concerts Consumer Copyright Law Suits Copyright enforcement models Copyright enforcement systems Copyright registrations Copyright systems Country Court Decisions Court cases Creative industries Creators Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions DMA Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Digitised Book Collections Documents Economic indicators Economic model Economic theory-based academic papers related to copyright Enforcement of copyright models Experts Federal Judgement Opinions Files Film Firm Firms Focus Groups Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts Hour Households IP rights Implementation model Individual Individual Copyright Offences Individual Responses Individual Staff Individual data Individuals Industry Instructors International Recording Industry Internet Platforms Interview Interviewed author Interviews Journalists Journals Law journals Legal Decision Legal experts Librarians Literary authors Magazines Models for database creation Models of copying Monthly data shipment units Movies Multinational music firms Museums Music critics' rankings Music sales data Music services Music streaming services Musical compositions Musician or songwriter Musicians and Songwriters News articles Observations Online surveyed author Open Source Software Open and closed development models Organisations Organizations Out-of-print books P2P communication events P2P users PSI re-users Piracy data Price observations Price units Profit margin units Projects Publication Publications Publishers Questionnaire Questionnaires Recording Artists Research models Respondant Responses to Calls for Evidence Rule-set Scenario Scholars Socio-economic variables Software Users Song Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Studies Submissions Systems of fair use in copyright TV Episodes Takedown Requests Takedown complaints Takedown requests Threads Treaty Tweets Two types of costs associated with piracy U.S. federal court decisions University students Videos Websites Wikipedia webpages Work made for hire cases Years Years of sales data applications authors book titles case study composers and lyricists copyright enforcement models court records economic models first performances orphan works publications per country per year songs takedown requests user-generated music video parodies year years

; 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2015 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1 year 1667 1741-1860 1762-2007 1770-1900 1790-1920 1832-1858 1853 to 1996 1870-2006 1890 and 1964 1910 to 1960 1913-32 1914-1947 1922-1941 1930-2009 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1960-2010 1968-1972 1973 to 2003 1974-81 and 1983-86 1975 to 2000 1976-2010 1977 to 1984 1978 to 2005 1981 to 2001 1982-1999 1984 to 1999 1984 to 2013 1984-2011 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989 to 2005 1989-1994 1989-2008 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1990-2000 1991 - to 2007 1991-2000 1991-2002 1992-2012 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994 1994 to 2006 1994-1997 1994-2014 1996-2000 1996-2007 1997 - 2002 1997 to 2000 1997-1998 1997-2008 1998 1998 - 2003 1998 to 2013 1998,2000,2001 1998-2002 1998-2003 1998-2004 1998-2009 1999 1999 to 2015 1999-2000 1999-2001 1999-2005 2 Months 2000 2000 to 2005 2000-2005 2000-2012 2001 2001 to 2003 2001-2004 2002 2002 to 2004 2002 to 2008 2002-2005 2002-2006 2002-2007 2002-2014 2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2009 2003-2012 2003-2013 2004 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2011 2004-2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005 to 2008 2006 2006 to 2011 2006-2009 2006-2010 2006-2013 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2012 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-2011 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2011 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011 to 2015 2011-12 2011-2012 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2014-2015 2015 2015-2016 2016 2018 31 December 2012 5 December 2013 - 5 March 2014 8 weeks April 2006 April 2007 December 2010 February 2008 February 2009 February to October 2006 January 1987-August 1992 January 2009 January-February 2009 June 2009 March 2010 May 19 - May 26 2011 May 2009 - August 2009 Mid-1980s Non stated Not Stated Not stated November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 October 2009 October 2014 - September 2015 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 September 20 - October 2, 2011 September to November 2009 Six weeks from 29 May to 10 July 2015 The cut-off date for analysis is the end of the 2008 calendar year, although some 2009 data has been included where available and appropriate. Unknown Usage of the Universities learn-management-system in 2012. january 2008

Advertising (5) · Architectural (5) · Computer consultancy (4) · Computer programming (11) · Creative, arts and entertainment (100) · Cultural education (28) · Film and motion pictures (113) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (29) · PR and communication (6) · Photographic activities (27) · Programming and broadcasting (19) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (111) · Software publishing (111) · Sound recording and music publishing (176) · Specialised design (7) · Television programmes (60) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (5)