Difference between revisions of "Hagedoorn and Ridder (2012)"

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|Link=http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:164
 
|Link=http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:164
 
|Reference=Chesbrough (2003); Dahlander and Gann (2010); Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009); Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009); Graham and Mowery (2006);
 
|Reference=Chesbrough (2003); Dahlander and Gann (2010); Lichtenthaler and Ernst (2009); Enkel, Gassmann and Chesbrough (2009); Graham and Mowery (2006);
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|Plain Text Proposition=*Our findings show that firms active in open innovation see both the legal (control)
 +
perspective and the practical (monitoring) perspective as quite relevant. On average, firms in
 +
our sample perceive contracts as an important legal mechanism to control their collaboration
 +
with open innovation partners, as indicated by an average score of 5.42 on a 7 point Likert
 +
scale (see table 3). The perceived importance of formal contracts as a means to monitor the
 +
progress of collaboration is somewhat lower with an average score of 5.10 on a 7 point Likert
 +
scale. These different scores for the use of contracts for control or monitoring purposes turned
 +
out to be only marginally statistically significant.
 +
 +
*Firms active in open innovation seem to have a very strong preference for
 +
(renewable) contracts to govern their relationship with their partners when they engage in
 +
joint R&D, joint product and process development, and joint design. Not using contracts is
 +
15 very much rather the exception than the rule. Also, open innovation firms value these
 +
contracts from both a legal control perspective as well as a more practical process monitoring
 +
perspective.
 
|Description of Data=For the data collection the authors applied two distinct  methods that follow a two-phase design with separate qualitative field research and a quantitative survey of firms. During the period from January  
 
|Description of Data=For the data collection the authors applied two distinct  methods that follow a two-phase design with separate qualitative field research and a quantitative survey of firms. During the period from January  
 
to February 2011 they conducted a series of interviews with representatives of five large firms  
 
to February 2011 they conducted a series of interviews with representatives of five large firms  
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|Data Type=Primary and Secondary data
 
|Data Type=Primary and Secondary data
 
|Method of Collection=Quantitative Collection Methods, Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting), Qualitative Collection Methods, Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences), Semi-Structured Interview
 
|Method of Collection=Quantitative Collection Methods, Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting), Qualitative Collection Methods, Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences), Semi-Structured Interview
|Method of Analysis=Qualitative Analysis Methods
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|Method of Analysis=Qualitative Analysis Methods, Quantitative Analysis Methods, Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data)
 
|Cross-country=No
 
|Cross-country=No
 
|Comparative=No
 
|Comparative=No
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}}
 
}}
 
|Dataset={{Dataset
 
|Dataset={{Dataset
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|Sample Size=5
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|Level of Aggregation=Company,
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|Data Material Year=2011
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}}{{Dataset
 
|Sample Size=5
 
|Sample Size=5
 
|Level of Aggregation=Company,
 
|Level of Aggregation=Company,

Revision as of 21:06, 28 June 2016

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1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness)

Source Details

Hagedoorn and Ridder (2012)
Title: Open innovation, contracts, and intellectual property rights: an exploratory empirical study
Author(s): Hagedoorn, J., Ridder, A.K.
Year: 2012
Citation: Hagedoorn, J., & Ridder, A. K. (2012). Open innovation, contracts, and intellectual property rights: an exploratory empirical study.
Link(s): Definitive , Open Access
Key Related Studies:
Discipline:
Linked by:
About the Data
Data Description: For the data collection the authors applied two distinct methods that follow a two-phase design with separate qualitative field research and a quantitative survey of firms. During the period from January

to February 2011 they conducted a series of interviews with representatives of five large firms that can be seen as open innovators.

Data Type: Primary and Secondary data
Secondary Data Sources:
Data Collection Methods:
Data Analysis Methods:
Industry(ies):
Country(ies):
Cross Country Study?: No
Comparative Study?: No
Literature review?: No
Government or policy study?: No
Time Period(s) of Collection:
  • 2011
Funder(s):

Abstract

Our exploratory empirical study, based on a series of in-depth interviews and a survey of firms, searches for answers on a number of questions that deal with the role of formal contracts and intellectual property rights in the context of open innovation. We find that firms active in open innovation have a strong preference for the governance of their open innovation relationships through formal contracts. These contracts are relevant from both a control and a process monitoring perspective. Also, despite the open nature of open innovation, firms still see intellectual property rights as highly relevant to the protection of their innovative capabilities. In a first attempt to explain this preference for intellectual property rights by open innovation firms, we find the degree of openness of firms, their legalistic attitude, and the competitive dynamics of their product market environment to be related to this preference.

Main Results of the Study

  • Our findings show that firms active in open innovation see both the legal (control)

perspective and the practical (monitoring) perspective as quite relevant. On average, firms in our sample perceive contracts as an important legal mechanism to control their collaboration with open innovation partners, as indicated by an average score of 5.42 on a 7 point Likert scale (see table 3). The perceived importance of formal contracts as a means to monitor the progress of collaboration is somewhat lower with an average score of 5.10 on a 7 point Likert scale. These different scores for the use of contracts for control or monitoring purposes turned out to be only marginally statistically significant.

  • Firms active in open innovation seem to have a very strong preference for

(renewable) contracts to govern their relationship with their partners when they engage in joint R&D, joint product and process development, and joint design. Not using contracts is 15 very much rather the exception than the rule. Also, open innovation firms value these contracts from both a legal control perspective as well as a more practical process monitoring perspective.


Policy Implications as Stated By Author

Coverage of Study

Coverage of Fundamental Issues
Issue Included within Study
Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare
Green-tick.png
Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)?
Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors)
Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption)
Green-tick.png
Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media)
Coverage of Evidence Based Policies
Issue Included within Study
Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right)
Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction)
Green-tick.png
Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing)
Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability)
Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts)
Green-tick.png
Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness)

Datasets

Sample size: 5
Level of aggregation: Company
Period of material under study: 2011


Sample size: 5
Level of aggregation: Company
Period of material under study: 2011