Browse data: Studies

; Acar, G. Agada, E.O. Aguiar, L. Aguilar, A. Akhtari-Zavare, M. Akmon, D. Allen, N. Amees, M. Andrés, A. R. Antal, D. Astle, P. Athey, S. Aufderheide, P. Ausloos, J. Australian Law Reform Commission Baghestan, A. G. Baker, M. Ballon, H. Banks, J. Bazelon, C. Bechtold, S. Belleflamme, P. Bellégo, C. Bently, L. Bergquist, K Bessen, J. E. Bhattacharjee, S. Björk, B. Blackburn, D. Bodo, B. Bodó, B. Bounie, D. Bourreau, M. Breyer, S. Brooks, T. Bruckman, A. Buccafusco, C. Cabell, D. Calzada, J. Camerani, R. Cameron, L. Campagnolo, G. M. Campbell, J. Campos, L. Carrier, M. A. Castañer, X. Cave, M. Cenite, M. Chan, G. S. Chavarro, D. Cheliotis , G Chen, S. Chen, Y. C. Chiou, J. S. Claussen, J. Clement, M. Clifford, M. Cockrill, A. Cohen, W. M. Collections Trust Commission of the European Communities Condry, I. Cooper, E. Corbett, S. Cunningham, B. Cuntz, A DCMS Danaee, M Danaher, B. Danbury, R. Daniel, J. Darling, K. De Nijs, R. De Wolf & Partners Deegan, M. Dejean, S. Deloitte Denoyelle, M. Depoorter, B. Derclaye, E. DiCola, P. C. Dickson, M. Dimita, G. Doulkaridou-Ramantani, E. Dryden, J. Duan, W. Dudenbostel, T. Durand, K. EY Ebrahim, N. A. Economides, A. A. Erickson, K. Ernst & Young LLP European Commission European Union Intellectual Property Office Farahmand, E. Fauchart, E. Favale, M. Fesuton, J. Fiesler, C. Franklin, M. Frosio, G. F. Fyfe, A. Gadd, E. Gani, M. W. Garcia, K. Ghafele, R. Ghose, A. Giannatou, E. Gibert, B. Gibson, J. Gil, J. Giletti, T. Giorcelli, M. Girard, Y. Givon, M. Goode, M. M. Gopal, R. D. Graham, S. J. H. Grassano, N. Green, D. Grönlund, M. Guadamuz, A. Guibault, L. Gunaji, S. Haigh, M. Hall, B. Handke, C. Hardwick, P. Hargittai, E. Hausberg, J. P. Haveman, H. A. Heald, P. J. Heath, T. Heimstädt, M. Heinink, L. Helberger, N. Helmers, C. Hennig-Thurau, T. Henning, V. Heyman, R. Hicks, J. Homberg, F. Hong, S. H. Hoofnagle, C. Hooper, R. Huang, C. Y. Huang, Y. Hudson, E. Humphreys, S. Huygen, A. Hyman, M. R. IHS Technology Intellectual Property Office International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Ishida, C. Jambon, M. M. Jang, J. Jankowich, A. Jee, S. J. Johnson, P. Joseph, M. Julian Kolev Jütte, B.J. Kalantari, A. Kapsalis, E. Karaganis, J. Kelly, E. J. Kelly, K. Kenyon, A. Khaniki, H. Kheria, S. Klimis, G. M. Klutzz, D. N. Kohn, A. Korn, N. Kretschmer, M. Kretschmer, T. Kritikos, K. C. Kuchma, I. Kumari, M. Landes, W. Lange, J. Lee, D. Lee, H. H. Lemley, M. A. Lerner, J. Lertwachara, K. Libson, A. Liebowitz, S. J. Lin, A. K. Lin, H. Lipinski, T. A. Loshin, J. Lynch, R. MacQueen, H. Mahajan, V. Marsden, J. R. Martens, B. Mateus, A. M. Mattes, A. Max Planck Institute McCalman, P. McCrary, J. Mendis, D. Mobius, M. Monroy Rodríguez, J. C. Moreno, J. Moreno, M. Morrison, C. Mortimer, J. H. Moser, P. Muir, A. Muir, Adrienne Muller, E. Mustonen, M. Nagaraj, A. Nelson, R. R. Nera Economic Consulting Nosko, C. Noto La Diega, G. O'Dair, M. Oberholzer-Gee, F. Oestreicher-Singer, G. Ohm, P. Oliar, D. Omnipoll Owen, R. Pal, J. Papies, D. Parchomovsky, G. Pascault, L. Pattison, N. Patton, M. Peha, J. M. Peitz, M. Peiwen, C. Perzanowski, A. Peukert, C. Picard, R. G. Plouffe, C. R. Pollock, R. Poort, J. Posner, R. A. Powell, K. R. Priora, G. Puha, Z. Pénard, T. Quintais, J. P. Radauer, A. Raphael, G.O. Rappaport, E. Reeves, P. Rieber-Mohn, T. Rietveld, J. Rogers, M. Roquilly, C. Rutten, P. Sabani, H. Sanders, G. L. Sattler, H. Saunderson, F. Savage, S. Schofield, B. L. Schwind, K. H. Secchi, D. Secker, J. Sena, V. Seng, D. Sepúlveda, R. Shafir, Z. Shahin, S. Shanahan, K. J. Shang, R. A. Shavell, S. Shmatkov, D. Sicker, D. Singh, S. Sinha, P. Sinnreich, A. Smetana, J. G. Smith, M. D. Sohn, S. Y. Somaya, D. Sorensen, A. Spaeth, S. Stewart, J. Stratton, B. Strumpf, K. Suire, R. Sundararajan, S. Sycamore Research T.M.C. Asser Instituut/Asser International Sports Law Centre and the Institute for Information Law - University of Amsterdam Takeyama, L. N. Tamam, E. Tan, C. H. Y. Tang, P. Tanner, S. Taylor, S. A. Telang, R. Tepper, S. J. The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office Thompson, Seth D. Tofi, S.T. Toivonen, T. E. Touve, D. Towse, R. Troll Covey, D. Tzantzara, K. United States Copyright Office Urban, J. M. Vacca, R. Vallbe, J. Vallbé, J. Van Alsenoy, B. Van Eijk, N. Van Ypersele, T. Verdoodt, V. Von Hippel, E. Von Krogh, G. Vuopala, A. Waelbroeck, P. Waelde, C. Waldfogel, J. Walker, R. Wallace, A. Wallace, D. W. Wallis, R. Walsh, J. P. Wang, M. W. Watt, R. Wauters, E. Wendy A. Bradley Westermann, M. Westkamp, G Whinston, A. B. Williams, R. Won, S. J. World Intellectual Property Organization Xalabarder, R. Xia, M. Yu, S. Yuan, M. Y. Zentner, A. Zerkee, J.

1970 (1) · 1989 (1) · 1994 (1) · 1995 (1) · 1997 (1) · 1998 (1) · 1999 (1) · 2000 (2) · 2001 (1) · 2002 (3) · 2003 (1) · 2004 (6) · 2005 (9) · 2006 (11) · 2007 (9) · 2008 (9) · 2009 (11) · 2010 (11) · 2011 (9) · 2012 (17) · 2013 (14) · 2014 (19) · 2015 (18) · 2016 (7) · 2017 (10) · 2018 (8) · 2019 (10) · 2020 (12) · 2021 (4) · 2022 (3) · 2023 (2)

; (Knopper (2009) ALCS 2007 Access Copyright (2018b) Adar and Huberman (2000) Aghion and Tirole (1994) Ahmadu (2014) Albitz (2013) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2006) Allen, Ballon and Westermann (2009) Allen (1983) Allen (2009) Altmeppen et al (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2007) Andersen and Frenz (2008) Ang (1985) Angrist and Krueger (1992) Anton, Greene, and Yao (2006) Appel (1999) Arnold (1999) Arnold (2007) Arnold (2015) Arora (1995) Arthur et al. (2006) Artz (2003) Ashcroft and Barker (2014) Astle and Muir (2002) Asvanund, Clay, Krishnan and Smith (2004) Aswatch and Anjaneya (2016) Athey and Mobius (2012) Attanasio (1988) Attanasio (1996) Aufderheide and Jaszi (2014) Auferheide, Jaszi, and Brown (2007) Auferheide and Jaszi (2011) Ayris (1999) Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013) Bai and Waldfogel 2010 Baker and Cunningham (2006) Bakos (1998) Baldrica (2007) Ballon and Westermann (2006) Banerjee, et al (2005) Banerjee (2003) Banks (2002) Banks and Humphreys (2008) Banks and Potts (2008) Barraclough (2011) Battistin (2003) Bechtold (2006) Beebe (2006) Bell and Parchomovsky (2014) Belleflamme and Peitz (2010) Belleflamme and Pietz (2012) Benabou and Farchy (2007) Bender (1984) Benkler (2005) Bently and Biron (2014) Berns and Frey (2005) Bernstein (1992) Besen (1986) Besen and Kirby (1989) Besen and Nataraj Kirby (1985) Besen and Raskind (1991) Bhattacharjee, Gopal, Lertwachara, Marsden and Telang (2007) Bhattacharjee, Gopal and Sanders (2003) Binken and Stremersch (2009) Bitzer (2004) Bitzer and Shroeder (2005) Bjork (2004) Blackburn (2004) Bloom (2005) Bodo (2018) Bodo et al. (2020) Bohannon (2016) Boley and Chang (2007) Boulton et al. (2012) Bounie, Bourreau and Waelbroeck (2006) Boyle (2003) Bradshaw et al. (2010) Braman and Lynch (2003) Brodie (2007) Broussard (2009) Brown and Taylor (2012) Bruckman (2002) Brynjolffson, Hu and Smith (2003) Buccafusco (2007) Buccafusco and Heald (2012) Buccafusco and Heald (2013) Bueno-de-la-Fuente G, Robertson RJ and Boon S (2012) Butler (2001) Calzada and Gil (2016) Cane (2002) Cap Gemini (2004) Carroll (2004) Casamiquela (2002) Caves (2000) Charbonneau and McGlone (2013) Chen and Png (2003) Chen et al. (2002) Chiang and Assane (2002) Chih-Chen (2005) Chiou and Tucker (2011) Chiou and Tucker (2015) Chua, 2007a Chung (1999) Clements and Ohashi (2005) Coase (1979) Coates et al (2009) Cohen, Nelson and Wash (2000) Cohen (1998) Cohen and Burk (2001) Cohen and Walsh (1988) Cohen et al. (1988) Collins (2002) Collins and Reiter (2006) Comité des Sages (2011) Commission of the European Communities (2008) Conner and Rumelt (1991) Cook (2014) Copyright Law Review Committee (2000) Corbett (2011) Cordell et al., 1996 Cornish et al. (2010) Corts and Lederman (2009) Cras and Moreteau (2017) Creative Content Australia (2014) DICola and Sag (2012) Danaher, Dhanasobhon, Smith and Telang (2010) Danaher et al. (2010) Darling and Perzanowski (2017) Dasgupta and David (1994) Davies (2010) De Beer and Bouchard (2010) De Vany and Walls (2007) De los Arcos, B, Cannell, P and Mcillwhan, R (2016) Derclaye (2006) Desantes (1974) Di Orio (2002) Dibbell (2003) Diess (2002) Digital Natives and Intellectual Property (2007) Dryden (2008) EIFL (2013) Eckersley (2004) Economics and Statistics Administration (2012) Einav (2002) Elberse (2010) Elberse and Eliashberg (2003) Eliashberg et al. (2006) Emre, Hortacsu, and Syverson (2005) Encaouam, Guellec, and Martínez (2006) Entman (2004) Erickson, Kretschmer and Mendis (2013) Eruckson, Heald, Homberg Kretschmer and Mendis (2015) European Audiovisual Observatory (2002) Evangelista (2000) Ewick and Sibley (1998) Fairfield (2005) Fauchart and Hippel (2006) Fauchart and von Hippel (2008) Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (2014) Ferrantino (1993) Ferreira and Waldfogel (2013) Fetscherin (2005) Fiesler (2013) Fiesler and Bruckman (2014) Filippov (2014) Fisher (2004) Fisk (2003) Frey and Pommerehne (1989) Friedman (1992) Frost (2007) Fyfe (2015) Gallini and Scotchmer (2002) Garcia and McCrary (2019) Garon and Ziff (2011) Gasser (2005a) Gasser (2005b) Geiger, Frosio and Izyumenko (2020) Geist (2006) Gerlich (2005) Giannatou et al (2018) Giblin (2018) Giblin et al. (2019) Giesler & Pohlmann, 2003 Giles, 2000 Gillies (2007) Ginarte and Park (1997) Ginsburg (2012) Ginsburg (2014) Glushko (2007) Goldfarb et al. (2015) Golle et al. (2001) Gomez Herrera and Martens (2014) Good et al. (2016) Gopal, Bhattacharjee, and Sanders (2005) Gopal, Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal and Wagner (2004) Gopal Sanders, Bhattacharjee, Agrawal, Wagner (2004) Gopal and Sanders (1997) Gopal and Sanders (2000) Gopal et al. (2004) Gopal et al (2004) Gottlieb (2011) Gowers (2006) Grassmuck (2009) Green, MacDonald and Rice (2009) Greenbaum (2012) Greenhalgh and Rogers (2007) Gretz and Basuroy (2013) Guibault and Hugenholtz (2002) Gunthert et al (2007) HEDS (2002) Hackett et al. (2008) Haigh (2007) Hall and Ziedonis (2001) Hall et al. (2013) Hammond (2012) Handke, Bodó, and Vallbé (2016) Handke, Girard, and Mattes (2015) Handke and Towse (2007) Hansen (2012) Harabi (1995) Hargreaves (2011) Hargreaves (2012) Harrison, Pardo and Cook (2012) Haverman (2004) Heald (2008) Heald (2014a) Heard (2008) Heath and Soll (1996) Heery (2005) Heimrath and Goulding (2001) Heinemann (1893) Helft and Fabrikant (2007) Hellwig (2002) Hennig-Thurau, Henning and Sattler (2007) Hepburn(1968) Heritage Committee (2019) Hesmondhalgh and Baker (2010) Hilger et al. (2011) Hill (2007) Himmelstein (2018) Hippel (2006) Hirtle (2006) Hong(2007) Hong (2004) Hong (2007b) Hooper and Lynch (2012) Horava (2010) Horstmann and Markusen (1987) Huang (2005) Hughes (2004) Hui (2003) Hui and Png, 2003 Hui and Png (2003) Husted (2000) Huygen, Helberger, Poort, Rutten and Van Eijk (2009) Hyysalo (2010) INDU Committee (2019) IPO (2012) Isiakpona (2012) Jayasuriya et al. (2010) Jedidi, Krider and Weinberg (1998) Johnson (1985) Jones et al. (2004) Julien et al. (2013) Kaplan and Haenlein (2010) Katz (1988) Katz (2005) Katz (2019) Katz and Shapiro (1985) Katz and Shapiro (1986) Kelly (2013) Kelly (2014) Kelly (2018a) Kelly (2018b) Kheria (2013) Kohn (2010) Kortum and Lerner (1998) Kretschmer (2005) Kretschmer (2011) Kretschmer and Hardwick (2007) Krider and Weinberg (2002) Krishnan, Smith, Tang and Telang (2007) Krishnan et al. (2003) Krishnan et al. (2004) Ku, Sun and Fan (2009) Kuan (2002) Kuchma (2010) Kwong et al., 2003 LAPSI Interoperability Report (2012) Landes and Posner (1989) Landes and Posner (2003) Lanjouw, Pakes, and Putnam (1998) Lanjouw (1998) Lariviere et al. (2015) Larose and Kim (2007) Lastowka (2008) Lastowka and Hunter (2005) Leadbeater and Miller (2004) Lee (2001) Lee (2012) Lee and Chyi (2015) Lemley (2004) Lerner and Tirole (2000) Lerner and Tirole (2002) Lesk (2004) Lessig, 2004 Lessig (1996) Lessig (2004) Lessing (2004) Levin, Dato-on, Manolis (2007) Levin, Dato-on, Rhee (2004) Levin et al. (1987) Li et al., 2014 Liebowitz (1985) Liebowitz (1986) Liebowitz (2003) Liebowitz (2004) Liebowitz (2005) Liebowitz (2006a) Liebowitz (2008), Liebowitz (2014) Liebowitz (2017) Liebowitz and Margolis (2005) Liebowitz and Watt (2006) Light (2015) Lin (2005) Lin et al. (2005) Litman (2001) Litman (2010) Loshin (2010) MPA, 2006 MacGarvie, McKeon and Watson (2018) MacGarvie and Moser, 2014 Madden & Rainie, 2005 Mahajan et al. (1990) Manninen (2002) Manovich (2008) Markillie (2012) Markus and Penubarti (1995) Markusen (1995) Marshall (2012) Matthews (2000) McCutcheon et al., 2002 McGill (2006) McGowan (2001) Merges and Nelson (1990) Merz and Pace (1994) Miguel et al. (2016) Miller (2012) Miller and Tucker (2011) Mitina and Voiskounsky (2005) Moore (2011) Moran (2009) Moran and Malbon (2006) Morris (2009) Morrison (2018) Mortimer (2004) Mortimer and Soren (2004) Mustonen (2003) NERA 1999 Netanel (2003) Nigerian Copyright Commission (2008) Novos and Waldman (1984) Novos and Waldman (1994) Nunes et al., 2004 OHIM (2013b) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf, 2007 Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2004) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2005) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2007) Oberholzer-Gee and Strumpf (2016) Odell, Dill and Palmer (2014) Oliar and Matich (2014) Oliar and Sprigman (2008) Olson (1965) Omoba and Omoba (2009) Oppenheim and Woodward (2004) Owens and Akalu (2004) O’Dair (2019) Pallante (2013) Parker (1992) Parker et al. (2019) Parry (1998) Party (2009) Passman (2012) Passman (2013) Paterson (2001) Patry (1985) Peacock and Weir (1975) Pearce (2015) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2004b) Peitz and Waelbroeck (2006) Pennington (2006) Perzanowski (2013) Pessach (2007) Peters (2005) Peukert (2016) Pfanner, 2008 Picker (2002) Pietz and Waelbroeck (2013) Pinch and Bijker (1987) Plowman, Goode (2009) Pollock & Williams (2008) Pollock (2007) Pollock (2011) Prosser (2003) Quintais (2017) Quintais (2020), Blythe (2020) Radas and Shugan (1998) Ranganathan et al (2003) Raustiala and Sprigman (2006) Raustiala and Sprigman (2013) Raustiala and Springman (2006) Rawls (1994) Rawsthorn (1997) Raymond (1999) Rayna, 2004 Reichmann and Okediji (2012) Ricketson (2003) Ricketson (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2004) Rob and Waldfogel (2006) Rob and Waldfogel (2007) Roberts et al (2006) Rodriguez (2006) Rodriguez Moreno (2004) Rogers (2019) Rosamond (2002) Roth (2004) Rustad and Onufrio (2012) Ruvio and Shoham (2007) Sakakibara and Branstetter (2001) Samuelson (1994) Samuelson (2011) Samuelson (2020) Sarouis et al. (2002) Scherer, 2004 Scherer and Weisburst (1995) Schoder and Fischbach (2003) Schultz (2006) Schwartz (2012) Scimago (2017) Seagrave (1994) Secker and Morrison (2017) Sennett (2006) Shah (2006) Shieber & Suber (2016) Shoemaker and Vos (2009) Silbey (2014b) Sinai and Waldfogel (2004) Singh and Kretschmer (2012) Sinha and Mandel (2008) Sinnreich (2019) Sissons and Spencer (2012) Sitonio and Nucciarelli (2018) Sitts (2000) Sivan et al. (2019) Siwek, Stephen and Harold Furchgott-Roth (1991) Siwek (2002) Slater et al. (2005) Smit and Van Der Graaf (2012) Smith, B and Lee, L (2017) Smith (2001) Smith and Telang (2012) Sohn (2006) Solomon and Bjork (2012) Sprigman (2017) Stanford University Libraries (2007) Stewart and Gosain (2006) Stiles (2014) Stobo, Deazley and Anderson (2013) Strandbourg (2008) Straubhaar (2007) Suber (2003) Suber (2008) Suber (2015) Sultan et al. (1990) Sundararajan (2004) Swerdlow (2008) Takeyama (1994) Tan (2015) Tanner (2004) Tanner and Deegan (2002) Taylor (2007) Teece (1986) Terras (2015) Terrel and Smith (1985) Thaler (1985) Thomas and Szamosszegi (2011) Thompsen and Vivien (2000) Thompson (1991) Throsby 1994 Towse, Handke, and Stepan (2008) Towse (1999) Towse (2001) Towse (2005) Towse (2013) Towse (2017) Towse (2020) Troxler and Wolf (2017) Tsai (2012) Tschang (2007) Tsiavos (2009) Tumasjan and Beutel (2018) US Register of Copyrights (2006) University of California Office of Communication, California Digital Library eScholarship Program, and Greenhouse Associates, Inc. (2007) Urban and Quilter (2006) Vaidhyanathan (2001) Van Eechoud (2017) Vetulani (2008) Vickery (2011) Vickery et al. (2005) Vigon (2015) Vogel (2001) Vogel (2007) Von Hippel (2005) Von Hippel and von Krogh (2003) Von Krogh et al (2012) Vuopala (2010) Waldfogel, 2011 Waldfogel (2010) Waldfogel (2011) Waldfogel (2012) Waldfogel (2014) Waldfogel (2017a) Walter and Von Lewinski (2010) Wasko and Faraj (2006) Waterman et al., 2007 Watt (2010) Weaver (2007) Werbin (2012) Westbrook (2006) White and Manton (2011) Widener (2010) Wilkof (2007) Willinsky (2006) Willis (2015) Winsbury (2006) Wirtzburg (2017) World Intellectual Property Organization (2015) Wotherspoon (2003) Wu et al (2007) Wunsch-Vincent and Vickery (2007) Xalabarder (2014) Xu (2007) Yang and Chyi (2011) Yang and Lester (2005) Yen (2003) Yin RK (2018) Yoon (2001) Zalabarder (2016) Zentner, 2006 Zentner (2003) Zentner (2004) Zentner (2006) Zentner (2007) Zhang (2012) Zhang and Zhu (2010) Zhao (2003)

A10: General · A11: Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists · A12: Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines · A13: Relation of Economics to Social Values · A14: Sociology of Economics · A1: General Economics · A20: General · A21: Pre-college · A22: Undergraduate · A2: Economic Education and Teaching of Economics · A30: General · A31: Collected Writings of Individuals · A32: Collective Volumes · A33: Handbooks · A3: Collective Works · A: General Economics and Teaching · And Behavior · And Forecasts · And Growth · And Illegal Behavior · And Informal Economy · And Market Performance · And Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms · And Poverty · Archival Science · B12: Classical (includes Adam Smith) · B21: Microeconomics · B2: History of Economic Thought since 1925 · B41: Economic Methodology · B4: Economic Methodology · Behavioural Economics · C00: General · C01: Econometrics · C02: Mathematical Methods · C0: General · C10: General · C12: Hypothesis Testing: General · C13: Estimation: General · C1: Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General · C20: General · C21: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions · C26: Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation · C30: General · C31: Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models · C33: Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models · C3: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables · C50: General · C51: Model Construction and Estimation · C53: Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods · C54: Quantitative Policy Modeling · C59: Other · C5: Econometric Modeling · C63: Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling · C6: Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling · C80: General · C81: Methodology for Collecting; Estimating; and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access · C83: Survey Methods • Sampling Methods · C88: Other Computer Software · C8: Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs · C91: Laboratory; Individual Behavior · C92: Laboratory; Group Behavior · C9: Design of Experiments · C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods · Communications · Cultural economics · D01: Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles · D02: Institutions: Design; Formation; and Operations · D03: Behavioral Microeconomics • Underlying Principles · D04: Microeconomic Policy: Formulation • Implementation • Evaluation · D0: General · D10: General · D11: Consumer Economics: Theory · D12: Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis · D1: Household Behavior and Family Economics · D23: Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights · D2: Production and Organizations · D40: General · D42: Monopoly · D43: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection · D46: Value Theory · D47: Market Design · D4: Market Structure and Pricing · D51: Exchange and Production Economies · D60: General · D61: Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis · D62: Externalities · D6: Welfare Economics · D70: General · D72: Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Lobbying; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behavior · D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making · D81: Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty · D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design · D83: Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief · D86: Economics of Contract: Theory · D8: Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty · D: Microeconomics · E01: Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts · E02: Institutions and the Macroeconomy · E03: Behavioral Macroeconomics · E22: Capital • Investment • Capacity · E24: Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital · E26: Informal Economy • Underground Economy · E2: Consumption · E2: Consumption; Saving; Production; Investment; Labor Markets; and Informal Economy · E3: Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles · E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics · Economic development · Economic history · Economics · Experimental Economics · F13: Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations · F16: Trade and Labor Market Interactions · F1: Trade · F23: Multinational Firms • International Business · F2: International Factor Movements and International Business · F60: General · F62: Macroeconomic Impacts · F63: Economic Development · F68: Policy · F6: Economic Impacts of Globalization · Firm Strategy · G18: Government Policy and Regulation · G24: Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies · G38: Government Policy and Regulation · H00: General · H0: General · H10: General · H1: Structure and Scope of Government · H23: Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies · H41: Public Goods · H4: Publicly Provided Goods · H52: Government Expenditures and Education · H72: State and Local Budget and Expenditures · H7: State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations · H: Public Economics · I21: Analysis of Education · I23: Higher Education • Research Institutions · I28: Government Policy · I31: General Welfare; Well-Being · Income · Investment · J11: Demographic Trends · J11: Demographic Trends; Macroeconomic Effects; and Forecasts · J16: Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination · J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply · J30: General · J3: Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs · J40: General · J: Labor and Demographic Economics · K00: General · K0: General · K10: General · K11: Property Law · K12: Contract Law · K14: Criminal Law · K19: Other · K1: Basic Areas of Law · K20: General · K21: Antitrust Law · K23: Regulated Industries and Administrative Law · K29: Other · K2: Regulation and Business Law · K30: General · K33: International Law · K39: Other · K3: Other Substantive Areas of Law · K40: General · K41: Litigation Process · K42: Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law · K49: Other · K4: Legal Procedure · K4: Legal Procedure; the Legal System; and Illegal Behavior · K: Law and Economics · L00: General · L0: General · L10: General · L11: Production · L11: Production; Pricing; and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms · L12: Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies · L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets · L14: Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks · L15: Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility · L16: Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices · L17: Open Source Products and Markets · L1: Market Structure · L1: Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance · L20: General · L21: Business Objectives of the Firm · L22: Firm Organization and Market Structure · L24: Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing · L29: Other · L2: Firm Objectives · L2: Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior · L31: Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs · L33: Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out · L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise · L41: Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices · L42: Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts · L43: Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation · L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies · L51: Economics of Regulation · L5: Regulation and Industrial Policy · L63: Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment · L6: Industry Studies: Manufacturing · L78: Government Policy · L80: General · L81: Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce · L82: Entertainment • Media · L83: Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism · L86: Information and Internet Services • Computer Software · L88: Government Policy · L8: Industry Studies: Services · L: Industrial Organization · Labor Markets · Law and economics · M00: General · M0: General · M1: Business Administration · M2: Business Economics · M31: Marketing · M37: Advertising · M38: Government Policy and Regulation · M3: Marketing and Advertising · M48: Government Policy and Regulation · M52: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects · M59: Other · M5: Personnel Economics · M: Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting · Macroeconomic Effects · Management · Management studies · N36: Latin America • Caribbean · N3: Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education; Health; Welfare; Income; Wealth; Religion; and Philanthropy · N6: Manufacturing and Construction · N: Economic History · O10: General · O12: Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development · O14: Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology · O17: Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements · O1: Economic Development · O21: Planning Models • Planning Policy · O30: General · O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives · O32: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D · O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes · O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital · O38: Government Policy · O39: Other · O3: Technological Change • Research and Development • Intellectual Property Rights · O47: Measurement of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence · O4: Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity · O50: General · O53: Asia including Middle East · O57: Comparative Studies of Countries · O: Economic Development · O: Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth · Organisational Theory · Organization · P11: Planning; Coordination; and Reform · P14: Property Rights · P16: Political Economy · P1: Capitalist Systems · P26: Political Economy • Property Rights · P2: Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies · P36: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty · P37: Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior · P3: Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions · P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare · P46: Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare; Income; Wealth; and Poverty · P52: Comparative Studies of Particular Economies · Pricing · Production · Publishing · Saving · Technological Change · The Legal System · Wealth · Y10: Data: Tables and Charts · Y1: Data: Tables and Charts · Y80: Related Disciplines · Z10: General · Z11: Economics of the Arts and Literature · Z12: Religion · Z13: Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Social and Economic Stratification · Z18: Public Policy · Z19: Other · Z1: Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology · Z: Other Special Topics · Other · None

Primary and Secondary data (42) · Primary data (108) · Secondary data (51)

; 1944-2012 ALCS survey 2007 ALCS survey 2015 Arthur, W.B. (1994) Athey & Mobius (2012) Axel Springer BPI BiB TV Programming Source Book BigChampagne Billboard Chart BitTorrent protocol of all torrents between 2004 and 2013 Booksinprint.com Bowker Boxofficemojo.com Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Software Alliance CDBaby CLA datasets CNC COMPUSTAT CPA (2002) CRS Case law CcMixter Chiou & Tucker (2011) Clarivate Web of Science Collecting societies ComScore Commissioners of Patents’ Journal Companies’ SEC annual report filings Consumer Expenditure Survey Copyright Levies Reform Alliance Copyright renewal records Creative & Cultural Skills UK Current Population Survey DG Trade: Market Access Database Daniel, E. and Klimis, G.M. (1999) Data.gov.uk Digital Citizen Project Digital Music News Discogs Dolfsma, W. (2000) Dun and Bradstreet ECJ EMusic European Commission Eurostat Eurostat Labour Force Survey Eurostat Structural Business Survey Federal Communication Commission Federal Judicial Center Financial data from COMPUSTAT’s Fundamental Annuals Fortune Global 500 Gale Directory of Databases Gameogre.com Gigaom Analysis (2014) Google Trends Hargreaves 2011 Haverman (2004): Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines Huang et al. (2013) IFPI IFPI (2013) IMDB IMDb INDU Committee InfoUSA Infosoc Directive Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System International Financial Statistics (1999) International Planning Research Corporation Journal of the Patent Office Society Justwatch.com Kinomatics project Lee & Chyi (2015) Legislative review LibGen Mirror Site Library of Congress Literature review Lumen Major Record Company Sales Data Market Analysis Information Database McGill (2006) Menéame Boycott (2014) Miller, P (2012) Thinking about Open Data, With a Little Help from the Data Hub. Cloud of Data Mint Global Mmorpg.com Mondepersistants.com Moody's Movie2k.to MusicBrainz Musicbrainz Muso Médiamétrie NACE classification Natioanal Statistics Offices National Music Publishers Association National studies Neilson Nielsen Nielsen Clickstream Data Nielsen SoundScan Nielsen VideoScan Nokia None None stated OECD Education at a Glance OFCOM statistics ORBIS Oanda P2P Trackers PRODCOM Patent and Trade Mark Review Pew Internet Project Phonolog data base Pollstar Publishers Weekly RIAA RIAJ Recording Industry Association of America Rentrak Research Insight Review of Existing Academic and Industries Literature Rpgrank.com SHERPA institutional repository list Scimago Journal and Country Rank ScreenDaily.com Screen Digest (1998) SimilarWeb Singapore Department of Statistics Singapore Economic Development Board Softletter SoundScan Sourcebook America Statistisches Bundesamt Submission of evidence by interested parties Survey of GLAM open access policy and practice The Directory of Open Access Repositories The United States Supreme Court Judicial Database Thingiverse Tmdb TuneCore Twitter U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Labor UK Audit Bureau of Circulations USCO (2014-2018) annual reports US Copyright Office US Copyright Records US Patent and Trademark Office United States Federal Courts United States Patent and Trademark Office Various Historical Opera Annals WAN-IFRA Database WIPO Ward's WinMX World Bank World Bank's World Development Indicators World Bank database World Governance Indicator Project World Income Inequality Database World Telecommunication/Information and Communication Technologies Indicators YOUNISON Yang & Chyi (2011) YouTube

Archival Research (4) · Case Study (32) · Document Research (28) · Ethnography (2) · Experimental (Field) (2) · Experimental (Natural) (5) · Focus Groups (7) · Historical Methods (4) · Longitudinal Study (12) · Participant Observation (3) · Qualitative Collection Methods (78) · Qualitative content/text mining (23) · Quantitative Collection Methods (86) · Quantitative data/text mining (56) · Semi-Structured Interview (40) · Snowball sampling (4) · Structured Interview (5) · Survey Research (qualitative; e.g. consumer preferences) (47) · Survey Research (quantitative; e.g. sales/income reporting) (66) · Unstructured Interview (6) · Web analytic (online user trace data) (22)

Cluster analysis (6) · Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (3) · Correlation and Association (25) · Descriptive statistics (counting; means reporting; cross-tabulation) (71) · Discourse Analysis (9) · Ethnographic/narrative analysis (8) · Factor Analysis (2) · Grounded Theory (4) · Legal Analysis (37) · Meta-Analysis (4) · Multivariate Statistics (12) · Qualitative Analysis Methods (69) · Qualitative Coding / Sorting (e.g. of interview data) (40) · Quantitative Analysis Methods (87) · Quantitative content analysis (e.g. text or data mining) (49) · Regression Analysis (40) · Social Network Analysis (1) · Structural Equation Modeling (18) · Textual Content Analysis (55) · Triangulation (1) · Visual / Other Content Analysis (4)

; Albania Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Denmark Dominican Republic Egypt Estonia Ethiopia Europe European Union Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Global Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lesotho Lithuania Macedonia Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Mozambique Multiple Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Palestine, State of Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Scotland Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sudan Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The Netherlands Turkey UK US, EU USA Ukraine Unite States United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Unknown Uzbekistan Venezuela Zambia Zimbabwe

No (137) · Yes (76)

No (167) · Yes (46)

No (188) · Yes (19)

No (177) · Yes (30)

; * Random Sample of Feasibility: 1999 to 2001 * The Posner Memorial Collection 2001 to 2004 * The Million Book Project 2003 to 2005 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1852 - 1998 1853 to 1996 1890 - 1964 1922-1941 1980-2017 1984 - 2013 1985-2005 1990-2004 1991-2000 2006 1991-2007 1991-2012 1993-2004 1994 1996-2000 1996-2001 1996-2002 1996-2005 1997 1997 - 1999 1997 to 2000 1997-2009 1998 to 2012 1998-2002 1998-2004 1998-2009 1999-2010 2000 2000,2005, and 2013 2000-2003 2000-2005 2000-2006 2000-2007 2001 2001-2006 2001-2011 2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2016 2004 2004 - 2019 2004 to 2005 2004 to 2014 2005 2005 to 2006 2006 2006 to 2010 2006 to 2011 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2007-2011 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-2011 2008-2017 2009 - 2012 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-2012 2011-2013 2011-2015 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2013-2014 2014 2014-2015 2014-2016 2015 2015-2016 2015-2019 2016 2016-2017 2017 2017-2018 2018 2018 - 2019 2021 2022 26 January - 26 February 2015 27 April 2020 27 September 2014 – 1 March 2015 9-30 November 2018 A semester in 2013 April 17 -December 10, 2018 April 2004 - July 2004 April 2007 April 2008 August 2006 to October 2006 Between March 2010 and February 2011 Data was collected over two weeks in 2012. December 2007 December 2015 – January 2016 February 2019 February to October 2006 January 2015 - August 2016 January 2022 to May 2022 July 2003 to July 2006 July 2012 July and August 2020 June - October 2014 June 2008 March 2016 – July 2016 May 2004-June 2004 May 2007 Non stated None stated Not Specified Not specified Not stated Not stated. November 2009 November 2011 – May 2012 November 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2007 Prior to 202 September 2002 - March 2003 September 2010 – September 2012 September to December 2012 Spring 2013 Summer 2013 There is no data.

; AHRC grant noAH/K001841 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Arts and Humanities Research Council Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Berkeley Center for Law & Technology and the Case Western Reserve University Active Learning Fellowship Brittany Regional Council Bruce Miller CIPP CREATe Canadian Association of Research Libraries Center for Global Partnership Center for the Analysis of Property Rights and Innovation (CAPRI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Coke-Cola Center for Marketing Studies at the University of Georgia Comissioned for and sponsored by the National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress Commonwealth of Australia Congressional Research Service Copyright in an Age of Access: Alternatives to Copyright Enforcement - NWO TOP Grant #407-11-050 Creative Content Australia Digital Citizenship Project at Illinois State University. Directorate General Communication Networks, Content and Technology Dutch Ministries of Education, Culture and Science, Economic Affairs and Justice. Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (grant RES-173-27-0220) European Commision European Commission European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 611988 Flemish Agency for Innovation through Science and Technology Fulbright grant program GE Endowed Professor Fund German Institute for Economic Research Google H2020 Research grant #710722 "OPENing UPnew methods, indicators and tools for peer review, dissemination of research results,and impact measurement" Hellen Posner Henry Posner jr. House of Commons IGCC and UCSC Committee on Research IPO Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation Intellectual Property Institute Intellectual Property Office JISC John D. Evans Foundation John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, Business at Harvard Law School Mack Center Marketing Science Institute (MSI, Grant No. 4-1228) Mellon Foundation Microsoft Research Million Book Project Motion Picture Association of America National Museum Directors’ Council National Research Council (NRC) Committee on the Impact of Copyright Policy on Innovation in the Digital Era National Research Foundation of Korea (2016R1A2A1A05005270) National Science Council, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, under Grant Number NSC 93-2416-H-031-002 National Science Council, Taiwan Naval Academy Research Council Grant None None stated Not Specified Not Stated Not stated Open Society Institute OpenDataMonitor Project Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation Robert William University Research Foundation SABIP SURF Cooperative (Grant #e-infra190075) Shenkman Family Endowed Chair fund Social Science Division and the Committee on Research at UC – Santa Cruz Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Swansea University Swiss National Science Foundation The Finnish Academy The Leverhulme Trust The Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market and the European Patent Office The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for the doctoral fellowship and the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship that covered the costs of data collection. The Spanish Association of Publishers of Periodical Publications (Asociación Española de Editoriales de Publicaciones Periódicas) The author gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the New Zealand Law Foundation for this research project. The study was funded by the UK Authors’ Licensing & Collecting Society (ALCS) Towards a National Collection programme Treibick Electronic Commerce Initiative U.K. Economic and Social Research Council grant number ES/K008137/1 UGSC Division of Social Sciences United States Copyright Office University of Houston Law Center’s Institute for Intellectual Property & Information Law’s 2012-2013 Sponsored Scholarship Grant for the Legal Academy WIPO We 
thank 
the
 National
 Human 
Genome 
Research
 Initiative 
for 
a 
generous 
grant 
supporting 
this
 work Wellcome Trust World Intellectual Property Office World Intellectual Property Organization ∗Support for this research by NBER’s Economics of Digitization and Copyright Initiative is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Relationship between protection (subject matter/term/scope) and supply/economic development/growth/welfare (140) · 2. Relationship between creative process and protection - what motivates creators (e.g. attribution; control; remuneration; time allocation)? (38) · 3. Harmony of interest assumption between authors and publishers (creators and producers/investors) (33) · 4. Effects of protection on industry structure (e.g. oligopolies; competition; economics of superstars; business models; technology adoption) (111) · 5. Understanding consumption/use (e.g. determinants of unlawful behaviour; user-generated content; social media) (94)

A. Nature and Scope of exclusive rights (hyperlinking/browsing; reproduction right) · B. Exceptions (distinguish innovation and public policy purposes; open-ended/closed list; commercial/non-commercial distinction) · C. Mass digitisation/orphan works (non-use; extended collective licensing) · D. Licensing and Business models (collecting societies; meta data; exchanges/hubs; windowing; crossborder availability) · E. Fair remuneration (levies; copyright contracts) · F. Enforcement (quantifying infringement; criminal sanctions; intermediary liability; graduated response; litigation and court data; commercial/non-commercial distinction; education and awareness) · Other · None

0 - 10 (29) · 10 - 40 (36) · 40 - 100 (27) · 100 - 500 (46) · 500 - 2,000 (33) · 2,000 - 300,000,000 (39)

; Albums Articles Artists Authors Books Business model Case Studies Case Study Case study Cases Chefs Collecting societies Company Competition agencies Concerts Copyright cases Copyright enforcement models Copyright holder Copyright legal system Copyright systems Country Creative industries Creators Cultural Heritage Institutions Cultural Institution Staff Cultural Institutions Cultural heritage institutions Cultural heritage objects DMA Digital Sales in 6 European Music Markets Digitised Book Collections Documents Domains EULA Economic model Files Film Focus Groups Focus group Focus of the study is the domestic market for recorded music in the USA. Forum posts Hour Households IP Professionals IPR-intensive industries Individual Individual Responses Individual Staff Individual data Individuals Industry Interview Journals Legal experts Legal regime Magazines Microsoft users Monthly data shipment units Multinational music firms Museums Music Music albums Music professionals Music services News Websites News articles Newspaper Publishers Not stated Observations Open Source Software Open access journal Open access repository Open and closed development models P2P Communities P2P communication events P2P users PSI re-users Platforms Price observations Publication Publications Publishers Qualitative interviews Questionnaire Recording Artists Responses to Calls for Evidence Responses to calls for evidence Scenario Scholarly Communications Software Software Users Song Songs Sound recordings Stakeholders Students Takedown Notices Takedown Rquests Takedown requests Tweets U.S. federal court decisions US Copyright Office Registrations University students Videogames Videos Virtual World Websites Work made for hire cases Years book titles ebooks economic models first performances movie-by-weekend-by-country revenue observations publications per country per year songs year years

; 1 October 2018 – 30 April 2019 1741-1860 1762-2007 1770-1900 1852-1998 1853 to 1996 1890 and 1964 1914-1947 1922-1941 1956-59 and from 1963-66 1974-81 and 1983-86 1980-2017 1984 to 2013 1985 to 2005 1985 to 2009 1985-1999 1986-1988 1986-2005 1989-2014 1990 to 2011 1991-2000 1992-2014 1993-2004 1994 1996-2000 1996-2001 1997 to 2000 1998 to 2013 1998-2002 1998-2004 1998-2009 1999-2001 1999-2005 2000 2000 -2003 2000 to 2005 2000-2007 2001 2001-2004 2001-2006 2002 2002 to 2004 2002-2003 2002-2006 2003-2004 2003-2005 2003-2007 2003-2013 2004 2004 to 2005 2005 2005 to 2006 2005-2007 2006 2006 to 2011 2007 2007 to 2008 2007 to 2009 2007-2008 2007-2009 2008 2008 to 2009 2008 to 2014 2008-2011 2008-2012 2008-2017 2009 2009 to 2012 2009-2014 2010 2010-2011 2011 2011 to 2012 2011-12 2011-2012 2011-2013 2012 2012 to 2013 2012-2013 2013 2014 2015 2015-2016 2016 2018 27 April 2020 April 2007 February to October 2006 January 1987-August 1992 January 2012 - April 2012 July 2003 to 2006 July 2003 to July 2006 June 2014-May 2015 Non stated None stated Not Stated Not stated November 2011 – May 2012 November to December 2006 Prior to 2005 Prior to 2012 Prior to December 2007 Publications of NYT bestselling authors who died between 1973-1999 Reviewed by the New York Times Book Review (NYTBR) from 1978-84 Unknown january 2008

Advertising (1) · Computer consultancy (1) · Computer programming (5) · Creative, arts and entertainment (44) · Cultural education (24) · Film and motion pictures (52) · Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (24) · PR and communication (3) · Photographic activities (20) · Programming and broadcasting (12) · Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing (69) · Software publishing (38) · Sound recording and music publishing (77) · Specialised design (5) · Television programmes (30) · Translation and interpretation (1) · Video game publishing (4)